{"id":665,"date":"2023-08-13T13:50:49","date_gmt":"2023-08-13T07:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/?p=665"},"modified":"2023-10-03T00:43:25","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T18:43:25","slug":"ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Ubuntu 20.04 \u043d\u0430 VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 8-12 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.\u00a0\u0428\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 VPS \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/cloud-vps.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gohost.kz<\/a> \u2014 \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041e\u0421.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Docker (\u0438\u043b\u0438 Caprover) \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.\u00a0\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0414, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\/\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.\u00a0\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 4 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u00ab\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435.\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e VPS.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#1_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83\" >1. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#2_%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\" >2. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#3_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_SSH_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E\" >3. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 SSH \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_2\" >\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b 2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_SSH_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_root\" >\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f SSH \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 root<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#4_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BE_SSH_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC\" >4. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e SSH \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80\" >5. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80\" >\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9\" >\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/gohost.kz\/blog\/vps\/ustanovka-i-nastrojka-ubuntu-20-04-na-vps\/#6_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8\" >6. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"1-get-access-and-logon\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83\"><\/span>1. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u042f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8212;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 Ubuntu LTS (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 20.4, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 18.4)<\/li>\n<li>\u042f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441 Windows \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a VPS.\u00a0\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 Linux \u0438\u043b\u0438 Mac.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<br \/>\nssh root@&lt;password_in_email&gt;@&lt;server_ip&gt;<br \/>\n\u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212;<\/p>\n<p>The authenticity of host &#8216;11.11.111.111 (11.11.111.111)&#8217; can&#8217;t be established.<br \/>\nECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:XXBLAH.<br \/>\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? yes<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 yes, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a Hetzner.\u00a0\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 SSH \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u041c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c root.<\/p>\n<p><code>passwd<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f root.\u00a0\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 LastPass \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<span style=\"font-family: Consolas, Monaco, monospace;\">adduser aweadmin<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e\u00a0sudo.<br \/>\n<code>usermod -aG sudo aweadmin<\/code><br \/>\n\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c.\u00a0\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2-enable-automatic-security-updates\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span>2. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u041e\u0421.<br \/>\n<code>apt update<br \/>\napt dist-upgrade<\/code><br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<p><code>reboot<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441 SSH \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e SSH \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 Ubuntu \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.\u00a0\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212;<\/p>\n<p>sudo nano \/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/50unattended-upgrades<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n<code>\u00a0<\/code><\/p>\n<p><code>apt install unattended-upgrades<br \/>\nnano \/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/50unattended-upgrades<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins {<br \/>\n\/\/ &#171;${distro_id}:${distro_codename}&#187;;<br \/>\n&#171;${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-security&#187;;<br \/>\n\/\/ Extended Security Maintenance; doesn&#8217;t necessarily exist for<br \/>\n\/\/ every release and this system may not have it installed, but if<br \/>\n\/\/ available, the policy for updates is such that unattended-upgrades<br \/>\n\/\/ should also install from here by default.<br \/>\n&#171;${distro_id}ESM:${distro_codename}&#187;;<br \/>\n\/\/ &#171;${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-updates&#187;;<br \/>\n\/\/ &#171;${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-proposed&#187;;<br \/>\n\/\/ &#171;${distro_id}:${distro_codename}-backports&#187;;<br \/>\n};<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e\u00a0Ctrl+O&gt;\u00a0Enter.\u00a0\u0412\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e\u00a0Ctrl+X.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><code>nano \/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/20auto-upgrades<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\/\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 4 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 &#8212;<\/p>\n<p><code>APT::Periodic::Update-Package-Lists <span class=\"s2\">\"1\"<span class=\"p\">;<br \/>\nAPT::Periodic::Download-Upgradeable-Packages <span class=\"s2\">\"1\"<span class=\"p\">;<br \/>\nAPT::Periodic::AutocleanInterval <span class=\"s2\">\"7\"<span class=\"p\">;<br \/>\nAPT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade <span class=\"s2\">\"1\"<span class=\"p\">;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/code><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"3-change-ssh-port-and-default-user-access\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_SSH_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E\"><\/span>3. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 SSH \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 &#8212;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b SSH<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f SSH \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"change-port-and-use-protocol-2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_2\"><\/span>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b 2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>SSH \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u00a022\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.\u00a0\u041d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0442 1023 \u0434\u043e 65535. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<p><code>ss -tulpn <span class=\"p\">| grep LISTEN<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a022\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 SSH.<\/p>\n<p><code>nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u00a0Port\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435 &#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Port 65432<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c SSH \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00a0Protocol 2.\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>Protocol 2<\/p>\n<p>Ctrl+o&gt;\u00a0Enter+\u00a0Ctrl+x\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 SSH.<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo systemctl restart ssh<\/code><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"enable-non-root-ssh-user\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_SSH_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_root\"><\/span>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f SSH \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 root<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><code><code class=\"language-cmd\" data-lang=\"cmd\">ssh -p 65432 aweadmin@11.11.111.111<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00a0sudo\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo ls \/root<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 root \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e SSH.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e SSH \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u00a0no\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>PermitRootLogin no<br \/>\nAllowUsers aweadmin<\/p>\n<p>Ctrl+o&gt;\u00a0Enter+\u00a0Ctrl+x\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 SSH.<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo systemctl restart ssh<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u00a0root.<\/p>\n<p><code><code class=\"language-cmd\" data-lang=\"cmd\">ssh -p 65432 root@11.11.111.111<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e\u00a0aweadmin\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4-disable-ssh-login-with-password\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BF%D0%BE_SSH_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC\"><\/span>4. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e SSH \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.\u00a0\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e SSH \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 = \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439\/\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><code><code class=\"language-cmd\" data-lang=\"cmd\">ssh-keygen -N <span class=\"s2\">\"securepassphrase\" -t ed25519 -C <span class=\"s2\">\"mycomputer\"<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/code><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>securepassphrase- \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n<li>ed25519\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n<li>mycomputer\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430.\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445).\u00a0\u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u00a0c:\\user\\&lt;user_name&gt;\\.ssh\\\u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>id_ed25519- \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<li>id_ed25519.pub- \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><code><code class=\"language-cmd\" data-lang=\"cmd\">ssh -p 65432 aweadmin@11.11.111.111<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u00a0.ssh\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><code>mkdir \/home\/aweadmin\/.ssh<br \/>\nnano \/home\/aweadmin\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\/\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0438\u0437\u00a0id_ed25519.pub.<\/p>\n<p>Ctrl+o&gt;\u00a0Enter+\u00a0Ctrl+x\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 &#8212;<\/p>\n<p><code>chmod <span class=\"m\">0600 \/home\/aweadmin\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><code><code class=\"language-cmd\" data-lang=\"cmd\">ssh aweadmin@11.11.11.1111<\/code><\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.\u00a0\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u2014 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00a0aweadmin\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 SSH \u2014<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 &#8212;<\/p>\n<p>PasswordAuthentication no<\/p>\n<p>Ctrl+o&gt;\u00a0Enter+\u00a0Ctrl+x\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.\u00a0\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u00a0Start&gt;\u00a0Services, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 Windows (\u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0Start&gt;\u00a0Run&gt; Enter\u00a0services.msc).\u00a0\u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u00a0OpenSSH Authentication Agentservice, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u00a0disabled\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.\u00a0\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0441 Windows \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u00a0Start&gt;\u00a0Run&gt; \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0notepad c:\\&lt;user&gt;\\.ssh\\config.\u00a0\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 &#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Host 11.11.111.111<br \/>\nUser aweadmin<br \/>\nIdentityFile ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519<br \/>\nIdentitiesOnly yes<br \/>\nPort 65432<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.\u00a0\u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437\u00a0txt\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><code class=\"language-cmd\" data-lang=\"cmd\">ssh 11.11.111.111<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"5-secure-your-server\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80\"><\/span>5. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"firewall\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80\"><\/span>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u042f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e,\u00a0UFW\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\/\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00a0ufw\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo apt install ufw<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f &#8212;<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo ufw status<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435\u00a0ufw, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b SSH \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 SSH.\u00a0\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u00a0ufw\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b.\u00a0\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440.<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo ufw allow 65432\/tcp<br \/>\nsudo ufw <span class=\"nb\">enable<\/span><\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 &#8212;<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo ufw show added<\/code><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"intrusion-detection\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9\"><\/span>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e\u00a0Fail2Ban\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.\u00a0fail2ban\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c) \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo add-apt-repository universe<br \/>\nsudo apt-update<br \/>\nsudo apt install fail2ban<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\u00a0jail.local\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443.<\/p>\n<p><code>sudo cp \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local<br \/>\nservice fail2ban restart<\/code><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"6-get-on-with-your-apps\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8\"><\/span>6. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\u00a0\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b &#8212;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>Vim-\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<br \/>\n<code><\/code><code>sudo apt-get install vim<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00a0fish\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u00a0omf\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044cfish<br \/>\n<code>\u00a0<\/code><code>apt-get install fish<br \/>\nchsh -s \/usr\/bin\/fish<br \/>\ncurl -L https:\/\/get.oh-my.fish <span class=\"p\">| fish<br \/>\n<\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u044d\u0434\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<br \/>\n<code><\/code><code>sudo apt-get install caddy<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c node\u00a0(v12.x)curl -sL https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_12.x <span class=\"p\">| sudo -E bash &#8212;<br \/>\nsudo apt-get install -y nodejs<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 MySQL\u00a0\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 MySQL.\u00a0\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u00a0ufw.<br \/>\n<code>sudo apt install mysql-server<br \/>\nsudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c VPS!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 8-12 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.\u00a0\u0428\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vps"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Ubuntu \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 vps \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c 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